The Newbies' Guide to Social Networking
A mother reads a message from her son in Iraq, a student gets a job with Instruct for America, a German rock band receives feedback on a new single, and your niece dumps her boyfriend. What do all of these events have in common? They all took place on a social network.
Social networking communities are Websites that provide an opportunity for you to contribute your thoughts, interests, and skills to the largest creative work ever built by mankind: the Internet. Once solely the province of Web geeks and fast-typing youngsters, it is now a world where everyone — from your postman to your office manager — plays a role in the creation of new content available for the world to see.
Social networks can be your diary, your address book, a daily newspaper, and more. They combine all the connectivity of e-mail, snail mail, instant messages, phone calls, and even conversations at the local coffeehouse. They grant all the freedom of expression, thought, and voice through on the internet journals, chatting with friends, or even debating the thorniest political issues. Social networking is an infinite bulletin board and an ever-expanding sea of friends.
On the internet social networking communities have become more than teenage phenomena; they are now part of how all segments of society communicate, get information, and live. Channeling new technologies, these communities have made possible new ways of meeting people, checking in on loved ones, and spreading ideas … all from the comfort of your home or work personal.
This Newbie guide will help you navigate the first steps into full Web citizenship.
Part I: Getting Started
Step 1 - Finding the online social networks best suited for you.
Latest reports show there are more than 400 major social networks and thousands of smaller communities that offer some sort of business or personal networking.
Your first step should be determining which aspects of social networking interest you. Do you want to find your long-lost college roommate or do genealogical research? Are you the lone White Sox fan in Arizona? Do you want to be able to talk folk music and track down rare recordings? Are you in a band waiting for its big break? Do you want to see what other people in similar businesses in other parts of the country are doing? There’s a social network that'll fill your needs. For some, the huge, general networks will be best; tracking down old friends is easier if there’s no specific topic limiting the audience. For others, niche sites will serve superior.
You can begin by conducting a search on your favorite search engine. Simply type in your interest and add the phrase 'social network' in the search. Additionally, try conducting a search for directories of social networking sites. Once you identify a site that interests you, do a tiny exploring before you sign up and register. Many sites have an “about” section, rules of conduct, and privacy standards. This information will tell you a lot about the purpose, security, and integrity of the site.
Step 2 - Registration. Once you choose the site you wish to join, you need to register to establish an account. For networks such as MySpace or Facebook, you'll find that basic registration is free, painless, and instant.
The first thing all networks ask you to do is pick a username and password, and provide the network with your e-mail address. Choosing a good username is important, and your first real creative input to the network. It will affect how other users see you. If you plan to network for business, a plain, yet descriptive, username is best — like the name of your company or part of your name. For interacting with friends, create something more fun. If there's something you love, let the world know.
Obviously, you'll want to select a password with the same care you would for anything else. Remember, you’re presenting some of your life details. You don't want anyone taking advantage of that.
After the initial set-up, you might be asked to select a level of membership. As described above, the basic membership should be free. Paid memberships have more features, but are not necessary to get started.
Step 3 - Creating your User Profile. All social networks will guide you to create a user profile. Often, this is the first thing other users will see about you and it's your first step toward contributing to your new community. Think about this a snapshot of yourself that other people on the network will be able to see. Through this tool, you can explain to everyone else why you're using the network, who you are, and what you are interested in. Some have second spaces to post more advanced items.
As with any new endeavor, use common sense and don't provide any private information.
Step 4 - Begin networking.
Now that you've found your network(s), signed up, and created your profile, it's time to network yourself within the community. Start by connecting with people you know. You can either search them out using one of the site's friend finding SEARCH features, or invite them to join the network. Also try searching for friends by interest. Even within the massive network sites, there are smaller communities and clubs. Think of these big social networks like a vaster version of your high school cafeteria: you can move around at will and speak with anyone, but you'll probably be most comfortable with your friends and people who share your interests.
These groups — whether informal (most network sites use terms like “friend” or “pal list”) or more packaged (communities with specific topics, moderators, and rules for joining) — function essentially as internal e-mail programs where you invite someone to your group by sending the user a message. This is usually delivered both to their network mailbox and their private, off-network e-mail.
Step 5 - Enjoy your new connections. Depending on the network you joined, you’ll be able to do many things with your friends, including sharing news and media through your profile or in private messages, and exploring other people's profiles and commenting on them.
Part II: What Can You Do on a Social Network?
Things to do in a social network. Most social network users follow a routine when they login to the network. Think of this as the way you go through a newspaper. There's no right or wrong way of doing it; some just like to read the comics first, or check the front page. Likewise, on networks, there's no order for your daily interactions. The following section of the guide details some of the options you'll have in your network.
The simplest of network tasks is viewing your own information. When you log into a network, the first thing you'll see is your own home page. From here, you can check your messages and add or edit content. At any time, you can change your presentation (in the physical external layout of your profile page) or what you want to tell people about yourself (by editing the text of your profile). All social networks have internal mechanisms for these changes. Many provide templates which allow you to change the background color scheme and layout of your content. As you become a more experienced Web citizen, you might find it useful to learn HTML, the coded language behind the scenes of the Internet.
One of the more common uses on social networks is “blogging.” Short for “Web-log,” a blog is essentially an on the web publication that’s open to other users of the network. Various levels of privacy can be set up if you don't want everyone to see what you're writing. Some networks offer open community blogs and others offer you private blogs. This on the web publication or journal can be subject-focused or often is a chronological record of your thoughts and the events of your life.
In most networks, you can supplement your journal with photographs and video. So after you've written about your astounding vacation to Paris, you can upload individual pictures to accompany the text or an entire album. Many networks also give you the option to include userpics (small photos that accompany your username on anything you do in the network). Some sites offer features to upload albums of pics for special events.
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