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Fine-tune network skills for job hunts Connect without wrecking prospects

An e-mail that a veteran marketing executive recently blitzed to 12,000 contacts begins: “On Sept. 11, to my complete and utter surprise, I was terminated …”

She identified her ex-employer and why the small market-research firm fired her. Copies of her message inadvertently landed in her old boss's inbox, prompting the company to make her sign a separation agreement limiting how she spoke about her departure, her attorney said.
The otherwise effective technique could have been hassle-free. Broadcasting bad news about your job is a bad idea.

“I am a prolific networker,” the dismissed executive said in an interview.

But in hindsight, she concedes, the emotionally charged e-mail “wasn't the most professional or politic way to do it.”

Everyone knows you must network to find work following a job loss.

Too often, however, unemployed people make networking missteps, prolonging a job hunt.

A common flub involves name-dropping without knowing how a contact feels about the person.

A few weeks ago, an out-of-work executive phoned recruiter Jane Howze for permission “to stop by your office and have you look at my resume.” He cited an unimpressive candidate whom she met once in 2000 but never referred to an employer.

Howze, a managing director at Houston's Alexander Group, refused to see the job seeker. “He was a little presumptuous,” she states.

Exaggerating your relationship with mutual acquaintances can set you back, too.

Recruiter Fred Whelan conferred with a financial-services marketing vice president soon after his layoff because he had claimed to be a client's friend.

But when asked how he knew the client, “he awkwardly explained that they weren't really friends, he just knew of her,” remembers Whelan, a partner at Whelan Stone in San Francisco.

The recruiter cut short their session and ignored the prospect's subsequent e-mails.

Whelan also gets peeved when jobless applicants he fruitlessly wooed while employed suddenly crave his attention. That happened after a vice president for a video-game publisher lost his position last year.

“He never acknowledged that he had been unresponsive in the past and so I didn't meet with him,” Whelan says.

A smarter strategy: Apologize for spurning recruiters' past feelers.

You also may sabotage an informational interview by ending up asking for a job.

The question puts contacts in an awkward spot, especially because “the majority of the time, the answer is no,” notes Damian Birkel, founder of Professionals in Transition, a support group.

A jobless broadcast-industry executive alienated former colleagues and acquaintances with opening remarks such as, “I'm networking. Do you have anything I’ve the capability to look at in terms of a job?” He expressed zero interest in their careers.

“I don't really care about them. I just want a job,” he told John McKee, a career coach and author in Thousand Oaks, Calif. It took the executive 14 months to find work.

Networking “is supposed to be mutually beneficial,” McKee states. Even initial e-mails should include an offer of reciprocal help.

You might say, “If you need contact information in our industry, I'd be happy to pass along some names as well,” recommends Steve Swanson, a managing partner for recruiters Princeton One in Princeton, N.J.

“Giving back is very important,” agrees Kevin Gillespie, an unemployed sales and marketing manager from Old Westbury, N.Y.

Introductions that he arranged inside and outside the chemicals-and-plastics industry since his September layoff have begun to bear fruit.

Experts recommend that you reiterate offers of assistance — and alert individuals about any results from their suggested leads.

Bothering contacts excessively also can weaken networking efforts.

An unemployed former sales director at a software business e-mailed Whelan Stone each month for a year. Each message contained the same subject line, introduction and pitch.

The firm replied only once. “This was incredibly annoying,” Whelan complains.

A jobless ex-senior executive at a telecom concern wore out his welcome with many prior associates, sometimes phoning several times a day, according to McKee.

He reached out “again and again until they would no longer even return his calls,” the coach recalls.

McKee persuaded the executive instead to schedule his phone chats through e-mails that proposed dates and topics.

Acquaintances “appreciated his respect for their time,” the coach reports. The man landed a job in August.

It isn't absolutely clear, however, whether casting a wide net hurts job hunts. Diane Darling, founder of Effective Networking, a Boston consultancy, favors targeting close contacts.

The marketing manager who e-mailed 12,000 contacts disagrees. “I don't want to discourage people from doing this,” she says.

A youth marketing bureau expressed interest in hiring her immediately after receiving her Sept. 28 missive.

She joins the New York firm in January. When she sent out an e-mail blast trumpeting her new job, she got hundreds of hearty congratulations.

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What do you do when the recruiter calls and you're happy with your current job?

The phone rings, you pick it up, and the individual introduces himself as a recruiter. He then outlines a career opportunity, but can't name the company. He wants to know if you've any interest or can you advocate anyone for the position. What do you do?

If you are unhappy in your current position and the prospective job sounds attractive, you're going to give a positive answer. What do you say if you're happy where you're?

There's a right way and a wrong way to respond. Either choice will have a definite impact on your career. If you cut him off and indicate you're happy with your present position this is the wrong way to respond. Think long term. Now let's look at the situation.

In any career it's important to know what's happening in your industry, who is hiring, who is expanding, and who is leaving. Job opportunities in the hidden job market could potentially leverage your career. So your first choice is not to limit your options.

If your decision to say “no thanks” to the recruiter you just limited your options. And in taking this action you denied yourself access to potentially important career information.

Give the recruiter your home phone and make an appointment for him to call you when you've more time to speak. Listen to what he has to say. Ask questions. It's difficult for the recruiter not to give you information that you can make an informed guess on the employer.

If you're still not interested, perhaps you can advocate someone who might fit the position. If the recruiter lives in your area, take him to lunch. Or call him periodically to discuss events occurring in your industry. Develop an ongoing relationship with the recruiter to keep yourself informed and in control when and if you do need his services. And if not there will be occasions you can recommend friends.

This will just be another facet of your career where you’ll be in control rather than the company. Corporate buyouts and restructuring, layoffs and downsizing are taking place every day.

Recently the whole division staff of a huge company was let go although they were the most profitable division in the company. Two months ago the company founder died suddenly, there was an immediate lack of leadership and to keep the corporation afloat the profitable division was sold. No one saw it coming, and as recently as two months ago, everyone on the division staff thought they'd a bright career with the company.

So if it can happen this swiftly, don't you think it could happen to you. Having a support network to fall back on could pay off down the road. The relationships developed with recruiters and others mean you are in command of your career at exactly the times it isn't completely necessary. And isn't this the proper definition of managing your career?

John Groth is a career coach. Find valuable Career Development Ideas, in-depth articles and a free seven day career planning guide at his web site. Discover up to date recruitment and Job Hunting strategies; all to assist you in developing and advancing your career.

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